A
review/reflection of Sacred Stories,
Spiritual Tribes: Finding Religion in Everyday Life, by Nancy Tatom
Ammerman. Oxford University Press, 2014
I want to speak to all of the parishioners
of the “golf course,” the “solitude of nature” and other individualistic
experiences of spirituality. Stop it.
I’m speaking to those who would say
that there is a God but one who can be found in the simple joy of eating a
Twinkie. Stop it. Stop your selfish spirituality. Yes, there is something
soothing and powerful about a good, fresh Twinkie as well as nature and I
suppose golf can have some redeeming qualities. Yes, we can experience the
presence of God (or whatever it is that we are experiencing) in moments of
isolation. In fact for many of us it may be those moments of isolation (i.e.
prayer) that are the most profound and moving. Maybe time on the boat, time in
the garden, time walking the dog, and time chasing a tiny ball is time that is
deeply spiritual and rewarding. But that is not all there is to engaging with that
“other.”
What it is that gets me is those
who use the time of spiritual isolation as the totality of their spirituality.
There is no connection with a community. There is no accountability, no
sharing, and no challenging of one’s experience. I understand that spiritual
communities (some call them churches) can be overwhelming at times or just
downright militaristic about the “right way” to believe. A lot of hurt and harm
has happened because of religious communities that have pushed exclusion,
hatred, and focused on power over the basic tenants of their particular faith.
Stay away from those places. There are others (some call them churches) that
are engaging, encouraging, and supportive. These are places where you will find
people who want to walk with you in your spirituality, and I believe you will
be a better person.
Ammerman’s work in part considers
the role religion and spirituality play in everyday life. In this work Ammerman
and her colleagues offer findings from a brilliant sociological project where
they looked to find where people connect with something bigger, with a “Sacred
Consciousness.” They made the bold move to look beyond religious institutions
and rituals connected to religious traditions; they looked at what many would
claim to be the mundane and found an awareness of the sacred. It is not only in
churches where the divine can be found. In fact it is more often not in
churches where the divine can be found but in the ordinary workings of life.
People have, Ammerman argues, a “sacred consciousness.” While Ammerman does not
fully develop the notion of “sacred consciousness” she does make it clear that
people are aware of a presence or an opportunity to engage with something
greater than oneself. There is a sense that there is something more. What that
something more might be can vary from person to person. It can be the aesthetic
quality of a good experience or the belief and awareness of the presence of a
holy other. Hence the golf course, Twinkie eating experience.
What Ammerman also points out is
the role religious institutions can play in articulating and giving language
and focus to such experiences.
Congregations
gain their potency as spiritual tribes, not through their exclusivity or high
boundaries but to the degree that they create spaces for and encourage
opportunities to imagine and speak about everyday realities through the lens of
sacred consciousness. (302)
It is through religious communities
that one can find a language and a grammar that speaks to the sacred
experience, that has wrestled and continues to wrestle with the questions, and
that can offer guidance and focus to one’s own search for spiritual connection.
Ammerman is good in pointing out how the impact of a religious community is
felt beyond the walls of the institution and seeps into the ordinary of the
everyday life. You can still eat that Twinkie but now you may have a prayer
extolling the great Creator who gave humanity the knowledge to create such yummy
goodness.
Beyond the grammar, religious
communities seem to push people to go beyond themselves and to be more.
Ammerman points out that those connected with religious communities tended to
volunteer for charitable actions more than those who did not (296). Religious
communities have a level of expectation on its participants that can (although
sadly does not always) lead to good works. It is good for you to be a part of a
community.
So stop being spiritually lazy. Put
down the Twinkie and find a place to connect. Through those communities your
experience of the Holy Other can be enhanced. You can find a deeper awareness
of the Divine’s presence in your life, in the brilliance of nature, the time on
the golf course, or in the sweet, blissful moment when you take that first bite
from the Twinkie. Ammerman’s book does not negate but celebrates the experience
of the sacred in the ordinary. From my reading of Ammerman’s work I would say
that participation with a religious community only enhances such an experience
and increases such awareness. Your Twinkie eating experiences will never be the
same.
2 comments:
Amen, brother!
A couple of questions:
Did the authors take on the Finke and Stark et al "high barriers to entry" etc., or were you extrapolating?
You say that they go "beyond institutions and rituals" - do they recognize the utility of these things in providing the actual experience? You mention how churches provide the grammar and helping people discern/live what Orthodox call the "liturgy after the liturgy", but what about worship as worship? Is it mainly pedagogical for most people?
FWIW, some of the new atheists recognize this need (although they would not recognize anything transcendent in our experience of communal numinosity and service) and are (re)creating communal ritual etc.
Nice review - thank you.
Fr. Anthony - yikes! Slow down! Lets see if I can offer some kind of response to your questions:
Finke and Stark - they were mentioned a in the work but not specifically to the "high barriers to entry." Ammerman does a very good job pulling in the relevant academic work from field of sociology with each chapter so I am sure the influence is there. The work argues against the notion of "high barriers to entry," demonstrating that there are different levels of engagement within every religious community and one's spiritual awareness/activity will vary depending on one's level of engagement. Thus she is arguing that to be religiously involved is a fluid definition.
Ammerman is also pushing the notion of what a religious community might be. The sample set she used includes people who were not directly connected with a religious institution but may be part of a meditation group, or a music circle, or something else that offers a spiritual experience.
All that being said, I was extrapolating to the degree that I argue that belonging to a religious community is an overall benefit. Ammerman is an excellent sociologist and cannot make such a claim, but I, as an angry blogger/theologian can extrapolate.
As to the part about worship as worship I would have to go back and look. The part about grammar is more my own work (but I would argue is hinted at by Ammerman in her conclusion). I seem to remember that those who were involved with religious communities found worship as the apex of their religious experience in a very clear and well articulated way. I think I addressed this in part in my Facebook response.
I think the new atheists are funny. I would love to attend a ritual and read some Nietzsche or Freud or Sartre - these were real atheists with depth!
Post a Comment