I was planning on taking today off from blogging. I really
should thing about a sermon for Sunday and all that stuff, and maybe
acknowledge the existence of my children. I was all set to do these great
things until I checked out my Twitter account (don’t bother following me – I am
boring, borrrrrrrrring!) and I saw a link to the following blog.
The blog post is about John Piper’s call for a masculine
Christianity and a masculine church. Normally I would ignore such rants, but
Piper is a fairly popular and influential person who has the potential to screw
up many Christians. Blogger Rachael Evans smartly asked for guys to respond so
she would not be labeled as some angry feminist. My straight, white, male guilt
kicked in and here I am writing.
I’m not going to rehash Piper’s argument – I suggest going
to Evans’ blog to see a good summary or go here for a more complete text.
So I’m not just rehashing feminist’s arguments I’m going to
try to avoid using some great theologians.
Thus I suppose I should avoid mentioning Catherine Mowry
LaCugna’s chapter, "God in Communion With Us," in the book Freeing Theology where
she points out that the idea of Complementarity (the idea that a woman reaches
her fullest existence through a relationship with a man) does not speak to the
notion that a man does not have to have a relationship with a woman to reach
his full potential as a child of God and in no way reflects the Trinity, i.e.
God, i.e. the one in who’s image we were created.
I guess I shouldn’t mention Elizabeth A. Johnson who makes
the simple change of talking about God by starting with the Holy Spirit rather
than God – creator, and notes many of the feminine aspects of the Holy Spirit
and how those aspects are found in God – creator and in Christ.
No, I will resist using these theologians because they just
are not masculine enough. I will instead address Piper’s claims myself.
First, he describes Masculinity as:
Theology and church and mission are marked by an
overarching godly male leadership in the spirit of Christ with an ethos of
tender-hearted strength, contrite courage, risk-taking decisiveness, and
readiness to sacrifice for the sake of leading and protecting and providing for
the community. All of which is possible only through the death and resurrection
of Jesus."
Take out the “godly male” part and I don’t see what makes it
masculine. This describes my mother (as well as my father) and many other women
and men that I know. Seems to just be a convenient definition that is not
grounded in any studies of sociology, psychology, anthropology, or anyone who
may actually know what it might mean to be “masculine.”
Second, Piper references scripture saying that all the
priests in the Old Testament were male – I guess he forgot Deborah – and all of
Jesus’ apostles were male which is only if you us a very specific understanding
of the apostles that emerged through time. I’m not going to respond to his
Biblical arguments with other Biblical arguments. What I see is a convenient
reading of scripture. That is, Piper wants to make an argument about masculinity
and then find all of the information he can use in scripture so he can back it
up while ignoring anything that may suggest otherwise. I have never encountered
the Bible as so crystal clear on one topic. Piper is employing poor scholarship
at best and a dangerous hermeneutic that can lead to many other dangerous
assumptions like slavery is ok, and polygamy is necessary, and it is
appropriate to kill your children or at least sell them into slavery when they
act out. If I want to use scripture to argue any of these points I can by using
the same method Piper uses – find the passages that work and don’t mention
anything else.
Third, Piper is neglecting a large part of the feminist
nature of the church in church history. Granted I’m not sure exactly what feminine
means, but I’ll work off the common assumptions for now. With that in mind Bernard
of Clairvaux’s great sermon On the Song of Songs talks about a holy kiss that
we have on and with Jesus. Hmmm….
Jonathan Edwards pushes the idea of religious affections, a whole-body
experience of religion. It is emotional and spiritual (disclaimer – I am not an
Edwards’ scholar so I may be missing some of the nuance). I don’t know if this
is feminine, but based on what Piper is suggesting I think it is.
Finally, I do want to refer to my sister theologians,
specifically about the idea of the nature of God. If Piper is a Trinitarian,
and I am sure that he would claim that he is, then the nature of God is one of
equal, relational, indwelling where one aspect of the Trinity is not above any
other nature of the Trinity. If one aspect of humanity is deliberately placed
above another, then we are not reflecting the nature of God, but the broken
nature of humanity. The church, then, should be a place that strives not for a masculine
feel or a feminine feel, but one of mutuality and equality.
End this post with your own bit of angry rants and explicative
that this is still an issue with people. We should be well beyond this…. AHHHHH
3 comments:
Hi Jonathan. I'm not sure about Piper, but I do know that his friend and fellow leader in the christianity is masculine movement, Wayne Grudem, believes that Jesus is eternally subordinate to the Father in the Trinity. So Grudem (and I assume Piper as well) is not orthodox in his trinitarian theology.
Hi Jonathan. I'm not sure about Piper, but I do know that his friend and fellow leader in the christianity is masculine movement, Wayne Grudem, believes that Jesus is eternally subordinate to the Father in the Trinity. So Grudem (and I assume Piper as well) is not orthodox in his trinitarian theology.
Well said Ron! The equal nature of the Trinity is essential and is lost when one aspect of God is favored over another. To be fair, Grudem and company may be working from more of an Augustinian approach which leans towards a hierarchy instead of a Cappodician approach, but it is not an excuse.
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